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Stye: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

What is a Stye?

A stye is a small, painful bump on the eyelid that is caused by a bacterial infection of a gland in the eyelid. Styes are common and usually not serious, but they can be uncomfortable and unsightly.

Causes of Styes

Styes are caused by bacteria that enter the eyelid through a blocked oil gland. The bacteria can come from the skin, the air, or even from contact with contaminated objects. Some people are more likely to develop styes than others, including those who have blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids), rosacea, or acne.

Symptoms of Styes

The symptoms of a stye include:

• A small, painful bump on the eyelid
• Redness and swelling of the eyelid
• Tearing
• Crusting of the eyelid
• Blurred vision

Treatment of Styes

Most styes will go away on their own within a few days or weeks. However, there are some things you can do to help speed up the healing process, including:

• Applying a warm compress to the stye for 10-15 minutes several times a day
• Gently massaging the stye
• Using over-the-counter antibiotic eye drops or ointment
• Taking oral antibiotics if the stye is severe

Prevention of Styes

There are no guaranteed ways to prevent styes, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk, including:

• Washing your hands frequently
• Avoiding touching your eyes
• Cleaning your eye makeup brushes regularly
• Getting enough sleep
• Eating a healthy diet

When to See a Doctor

You should see a doctor if your stye is severe, does not improve after a few weeks, or if you have any of the following symptoms:

• Fever
• Chills
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Pain that is severe or does not go away
• Vision problems

Conclusion

Styes are a common eye infection that can be uncomfortable and unsightly. However, they are usually not serious and will go away on their own within a few days or weeks. There are some things you can do to help speed up the healing process and reduce your risk of developing styes.